INTRODUCTION
Neo-Dada and Zen
PROTO-FLUXUS: JAPANESE MUSIC and ART GROUPS
1952: Taro Okamoto's essay “Thoughts on Jomon”
1951-57: Experimental Workshop (Jikken Kobo) with Takemitsu Toru, Joji Yuasa, Takehisa Kosugi, Yasunao Tone, Chieko Shiomi
1954-58: Gutai Group with Yoshihara Jiro, Kanayma Akira, Murakami Saburo, Shiraga Kazuo, Shimamoto Shozo, Akasegawa Genpei
JOHN CAGE'S EXPERIMENTAL COMPOSITION CLASSES (1956-1960)
1958 New School: Richard Maxfield, George Brecht, Al Hansen, Allan Kaprow, Dick Higgins, Jackson MacLow, Toshi Ichiyanagi
1958 International Summer Course for New Music in Darmstadt: La Monte Young, Nam June Paik
FLUXUS EVENT SCORES
Fluxus Performance Notebook
1958-60: early event scores by George Brecht and La Monte Young
1959: Allen Kaprow's 18 Happenings in Six Parts and Brecht's Toward Events at Reuben Gallery
1959-61: Al Hansen and Dick Higgins' Audio-Visual Group
1960-61: Yoko Ono and La Monte Young's Chambers St. Loft Series, including Ono's instruction paintings and Young's Composition 1960 No. 10, Compositions 1961 No. 1-29
1961: Henry Flynt and "Concept Art"
1961-62: early event scores by Dick Higgins and Alison Knowles, including Higgins' Danger Music Series
1962: George Maciunas and "Fluxus"
1970-71: Aspen Magazine's Fluxus Issue edited by Dan Graham, designed by George Maciunas, with instruction scores by Philip Glass and Steve Reich
TOKYO FLUXUS COMPOSERS
1960: Group Ongaku formed by Yasunao Tone and Takehisa Kosugi, with Mieko (Chieko) Shiomi, Takemitsu Toru, Mayazumi Tushiro
1961: Toshi Ichiyinagi moves to Tokyo
1962-64: Yoko Ono lives in Japan: does sound for films by Takahiko Iimura and premieres Cut Piece
1962: Nam June Paik's Neo-Dada in Music concert in Dusseldorf with Ichiyanagi, La Monte Young, Wolf Vostell and Cage's former students George Brecht, Jackson MacLow, Dick Higgins
1963: Hi Red Center formed by Akasegawa Genpei, street events with Yoko Ono and Nam June Paik
1966: Mieko (Chieko) Shiomi's Fluxfilm for Disappearing Music for Face with Yoko Ono
RECENT FLUXUS EVENTS
21st Century
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